This short blog post is to celebrate the times of the great miracles, the first full moon of the lunar Tibetan New Year, commemorating Shakyamuni’s display of wonders in Shravasti.
When we read the Buddha’s words in the sutras, if we are
receptive, they will appear so multifaceted… diamond-like, never fixated, never
freezing anyone or anything, making them static or lifeless. Everything is described in precise
detail, yet retains its essential & non-substantial openness.
Thus, the beauty of the Buddha’s teachings or any kind of
writing or teaching truly informed by its one all-liberating taste, lies in the fact that rather
than narrowing our focus by increasingly hardening it through
conceptualization, they open the doors of perception to pure appearances. They
let everything be as rich, as many-faceted, yet as simply being itself as it
primordially is – and allow our heart to be touched by this inconceivable,
precious longing for such ungraspably ’unreal’ yet ‘real’ reality, including
our phantom tangible bodymind, which embraces, actually IS the goodness and benefit of
all. I know, I know, this is a
mouthful of a sentence, but when you read it slowly, it makes sense.
You just can’t nail it down, even though Tilopa did with his
famous ‘six nails’, bringing it all home by pointing out how to relax into what
is.
The Buddha’s teachings are never one sided. Although the classification of certain kinds
of teachings as belonging to the lesser, greater or diamond vehicles may be
helpful from the point of presenting them to or targeting them for a particular
audience, when you actually connect with them on a visceral level they remain
and essentially are all of one taste – that of liberation. They are spoken to help set free
those who believe that they are trapped and thus suffering.
Like in this instance, in the fifteenth of the questions
that bodhisattva Mahamati asks of the Tathagata in the Lankavatara Sutra, here
quoted in Red Pine’s superb translation from the Chinese. Mahamati asks if purification happens
by degrees or at once, and rather than giving an abstract answer, Shakymuni
answers in eight metaphors, four for the gradual and four for the ‘sudden’
approach.
The first four metaphors describing the gradual purification
of beings’ mindstreams are easy to understand. They much relate to our own situation in life when we cannot
harvest the fruits of our efforts right at the moment of sowing the seeds. Everything takes time to mature,
likewise the efforts on the path of liberation.
The second four metaphors are more complex because they also
describe the terms and conditions, so to speak, that need to be fulfilled for
purification to manifest instantaneously.
So, the answers are never simple, even though they are put forth in
simple words. They address the whole situation that comes into play. The listener or reader is invited to
explore and intuit the meaning by exploring one’s own life through listening,
contemplation and meditation. That is the general approach after all. Without it, how could “personal realization of Buddha knowledge
illuminate and dispel erroneous views and projections regarding the existence
or non-existence of dharmas and their characteristics?” Thus celebrating and enacting complete
freedom from conditioning.
The Buddha always engages everyone at whatever level of
understanding is given. And he
does so in utmost simplicity and elegance.
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“In order to purify the stream of perceptions of his own
mind, Mahamati Bodhisattva once more asked the Buddha, ‘Bhagavan, how is the stream of perception of beings minds’ purified? By
degrees, or all at once?’”
“The Buddha told Mahamati, “By degrees and not all at once.
Like the gooseberry, which ripens by degrees and not all at once, thus
do tathagatas purify the stream of perception of beings’ minds by degrees and
not all at once. Or like a potter
who makes vessels by degrees and not all at once, thus do tathagatas purify the
stream of perception of beings’ minds by degrees and not all at once. Or like the earth, which gives birth to
the living things by degrees and not all at once, thus do tathagatas purify the
stream of perceptions of beings’ minds by degrees and not all at once. Or like when people become proficient
in such arts as music or writing or painting by degrees and not all at once,
thus do tathagatas purify the stream of perception of beings’ minds by degrees
and not all at once.’”
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